The answer to the crossword clue "Alice ___, 20th-century women’s suffrage activist" is Paul.
Alice Paul was a 20th-century American Quaker, suffragist, and women's rights activist. She was a leader in the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which granted women the right to vote. Paul also authored the Equal Rights Amendment, which has not yet been ratified.
Paul was born in 1885 in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. She attended Swarthmore College, where she studied sociology and political science. After graduating from Swarthmore, Paul went on to study at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. However, she was forced to withdraw from law school because she was a woman.
In 1907, Paul moved to England to study the British women's suffrage movement. She was inspired by the militant tactics of the British suffragists, and she returned to the United States determined to use similar tactics to win the vote for American women.
In 1912, Paul founded the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, which later became the National Woman's Party (NWP). The NWP was a radical organization that used picketing, hunger strikes, and other forms of nonviolent civil disobedience to pressure Congress to pass the Nineteenth Amendment.
Paul's tactics were controversial, but they were effective. In 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment was finally ratified, giving women the right to vote. Paul continued to fight for women's rights throughout her life, and she is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the women's suffrage movement.
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